compare IRA account types
 
IRA type   elegibility   maximum contribution   tax rules
traditional IRA

Contributions are tax deductible in the year they are made; taxes are deferred on the earnings until they are withdrawn.
Any person who does not take part in an employer sponsored retirement plan regardless of income. Or, any persons who are active participants in an employer-sponsored retirement plan and they file jointly and their adjusted gross income (AGI) in 1998 is under $60k or single filer whose AGI is under $40k. The lesser of $4,000 or 100% of the individual's earned income. ($5,000 for individuals 50+ in age). Contributions and earnings are not taxed until withdrawal. Distributions before age 59 1/2 are subject to a 10% penalty. Two new exceptions to the penalty: withdrawals of up to $10,000 for first-time home buying and withdrawals for qualified educational expenses. Distributions must begin at age 70 1/2. Contributions may not be made after account holder reaches 70 1/2.
roth IRA

Contributions are nondeductible.
Joint filers whose AGI is less than $150k (phasing out at $160k). Single filers whose AGI is less than $95k (phasing out at $110k) The lesser of $4,000 or 100% of the individual's earned income. ($5,000 for individuals 50+ in age). Contributions are after-tax. Earnings are not taxed, even after withdrawal, as long as the account is at least 5 years old and meets at least one of the following criteria: the account holder is at least 59 1/2; the account holder is dead or disabled; or the account holder is a qualified first-time home buyer (distribution may be up to $10,000). Distributions need not begin at age 70 1/2. Contributions may be made after account holder reaches 70 1/2.
education IRA

Contributions are nondeductible; withdrawals are tax free when used for a child's higher education expense.
Contributions of up to $2000
per child under 18 years.
Up to $2000 per child under 18 years. Contributions are not aggregated with Roth or traditional IRA contributions. Contributions are made after-tax. Earnings are not taxed, even after withdrawal, if used for qualifying educational expenses. Money not spent on education or rolled over to another family member's account must be paid out to the beneficiary at age 30 and is generally subject to tax and a 10% penalty. Contributor may be over 70 1/2 and there is no requirement of earned income.
 
*Annual Percentage Yields (APY) accurate as of Wednesday, February 08, 2006; rates subject to change without notice and may change after the account is opened; fees could reduce earnings on accounts; there is no minimum daily balance required to obtain the APY; a penalty may be imposed for early withdrawal from a Certificate of Deposit.
 
 

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